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Papers IV and VI

Cubature audit

No property of Ω₀, SRSD, or the rational floor map is required for the results on this page. The claims below concern finite radial Class-I icosahedral grids and exact linear algebra over ℚ(√5). The only surviving SRSD statement is generic lossless external representation.

Start here

Object
A finite set of points and weights represents integration on a sphere for a specified polynomial space.
Result
The twelve icosahedral vertices with equal weights integrate every polynomial through degree five.
Example
Choose x²y²z². Its exact continuous average is 1/105, while these twelve samples give zero.

That degree-six obstruction is for these twelve nodes. Higher-frequency grids and their certificates have their own statements.

Source works: Paper IV, 10.5281/zenodo.22033917; Paper VI, 10.5281/zenodo.22068873. Typed compatibility of Paper VI with Papers I–V is an interoperability statement; it does not make the cubature theorem logically depend on Ω₀, SRSD, or the rational floor map.

How a Class-I rule is built

A radial Class-I grid is generated at frequency f. The icosahedral group H₃ partitions nodes into orbits. Orbit mass is the total weight of an orbit; per-node weight is that mass divided by orbit size. Polynomial exactness means spherical moments through a stated degree are reproduced exactly. Invariant moment equations reduce the linear system. Exact arithmetic over ℚ(√5) decides positivity or obstruction.

Class-I grid construction and orbit massesSchematic of a radial Class-I icosahedral grid: nodes grouped into symmetry orbits, orbit mass distinct from per-node weight, polynomial exactness as matching spherical moments.Class-I nodes by H₃ orbitsGrid: radial Class-I frequency fOrbit mass ≠ per-node weightExactness: spherical moments through degree tInvariant equations over ℚ(√5)Exact arithmetic: positivity or obstructionIndependent of Ω₀ and of SRSD
Schematic only. Frequencies 1–9 have published certificates in Paper VI / G₆; 10–21 have a recovered exact certificate package hosted here (not Paper VI); 22 has a positive degree-69 certificate and a degree-71 obstruction; 23–24 have a hosted existence theorem and the original 117 exact coefficient pairs; f ≥ 25 is open.

Frequency-22 correction

Correction (August 27, 2026). The earlier summary selected the minimum positive degree-69 orbit after binary64 conversion and incorrectly named (22, 0, 0). Exact comparison in ℚ(√5) gives (11, 11, 0) with mass 0.003874805888537519508839054528…. The Julia verifier also contained a stale assertion and a scalar-transpose runtime error; both are corrected in this release. The corrected Python and Julia verifiers pass separately and emit the unchanged canonical degree-69 and degree-71 solution digests. Neither run is independent third-party reproduction. The 24 August 2026 research-addendum PDF is superseded by v1.1, which reports the corrected orbit, both CERTIFICATE PASS runtimes, and the unchanged theorem. The central result is unchanged: degree 69 is strictly positive, while the unique forced degree-71 solution has negative mass at (21, 1, 0).

The theorem and the two canonical solution digests are unchanged. The corrected minimum positive degree-69 orbit is (11,11,0)(11,11,0) with orientation mass 0.003874805888537519508839054528…. The unique forced negative degree-71 mass remains at (21,1,0)(21,1,0) with orientation -0.006609660200017031631251308016577647.


Claim-status table

Proved ranges, separately certified cases, hosted existence statements, and open cases are listed as separate rows. Do not compress them into a single all-frequency theorem.

Cubature claims with separate mathematical, evidence, and review axes.
ClaimScopeMathematical statusEvidenceMachine-checkable?Publication/review
Equal-weight harmonic obstructionPaper IV: every complete radial Class-I grid (five-design); limiting equal-weight measure mu_rad (degree-six obstruction); radial Class-I grids and their weak limit mu_radtheorem claimpaper proof; exact invariant evaluationwhere suppliedZenodo preprint; not peer reviewed
Positive cubature exactness for 1 ≤ f ≤ 91 to 9; fixed radial Class-I gridstheorem claimpaper proof; exact moment system; exact weightsyes where artifact suppliedZenodo preprint; not peer reviewed
Positivity of orbit masses for 1 ≤ f ≤ 91 to 9; fixed radial Class-I gridstheorem claimexact inequalities; exact weightsyesZenodo preprint; not peer reviewed
Target-degree exactness for 10 ≤ f ≤ 2110 to 21; fixed radial Class-I gridscertificate-backed post-publication computation; not part of Paper VI v1.3hosted classI_exact_certificates_f2_f21.json (1,815,267 bytes, SHA-256 7b3945ad…); historical verifier verify_classI_f2_f21.py and recovery revision verify_classI_f2_f21.r2.py; per-frequency derived records /cubature/frequencies/f10.json through f21.json; this-archive Python 3.11.2 r2 ALL PASS: 383 exact identities, 404 strictly positive massesyesZenodo preprint-associated artifact; not peer reviewed
Target-degree exactness on the fixed frequency-10 Class-I grid10; fixed radial Class-I grid X_10certificate-backed post-publication computation; not part of Paper VI v1.3shared combined certificate frequencies.10; derived export /cubature/frequencies/f10.json; this-archive r2 ledger frequencies.10 (14 rows)yeslocally hosted recovered certificate; not peer reviewed
Target-degree exactness on the fixed frequency-11 Class-I grid11; fixed radial Class-I grid X_11certificate-backed post-publication computation; not part of Paper VI v1.3shared combined certificate frequencies.11; derived export /cubature/frequencies/f11.json; this-archive r2 ledger frequencies.11 (15 rows)yeslocally hosted recovered certificate; not peer reviewed
Target-degree exactness on the fixed frequency-12 Class-I grid12; fixed radial Class-I grid X_12certificate-backed post-publication computation; not part of Paper VI v1.3shared combined certificate frequencies.12; derived export /cubature/frequencies/f12.json; this-archive r2 ledger frequencies.12 (18 rows)yeslocally hosted recovered certificate; not peer reviewed
Target-degree exactness on the fixed frequency-13 Class-I grid13; fixed radial Class-I grid X_13certificate-backed post-publication computation; not part of Paper VI v1.3shared combined certificate frequencies.13; derived export /cubature/frequencies/f13.json; this-archive r2 ledger frequencies.13 (20 rows)yeslocally hosted recovered certificate; not peer reviewed
Target-degree exactness on the fixed frequency-14 Class-I grid14; fixed radial Class-I grid X_14certificate-backed post-publication computation; not part of Paper VI v1.3shared combined certificate frequencies.14; derived export /cubature/frequencies/f14.json; this-archive r2 ledger frequencies.14 (23 rows)yeslocally hosted recovered certificate; not peer reviewed
Target-degree exactness on the fixed frequency-15 Class-I grid15; fixed radial Class-I grid X_15certificate-backed post-publication computation; not part of Paper VI v1.3shared combined certificate frequencies.15; derived export /cubature/frequencies/f15.json; this-archive r2 ledger frequencies.15 (25 rows)yeslocally hosted recovered certificate; not peer reviewed
Target-degree exactness on the fixed frequency-16 Class-I grid16; fixed radial Class-I grid X_16certificate-backed post-publication computation; not part of Paper VI v1.3shared combined certificate frequencies.16; derived export /cubature/frequencies/f16.json; this-archive r2 ledger frequencies.16 (29 rows)yeslocally hosted recovered certificate; not peer reviewed
Target-degree exactness on the fixed frequency-17 Class-I grid17; fixed radial Class-I grid X_17certificate-backed post-publication computation; not part of Paper VI v1.3shared combined certificate frequencies.17; derived export /cubature/frequencies/f17.json; this-archive r2 ledger frequencies.17 (31 rows)yeslocally hosted recovered certificate; not peer reviewed
Target-degree exactness on the fixed frequency-18 Class-I grid18; fixed radial Class-I grid X_18certificate-backed post-publication computation; not part of Paper VI v1.3shared combined certificate frequencies.18; derived export /cubature/frequencies/f18.json; this-archive r2 ledger frequencies.18 (35 rows)yeslocally hosted recovered certificate; not peer reviewed
Target-degree exactness on the fixed frequency-19 Class-I grid19; fixed radial Class-I grid X_19certificate-backed post-publication computation; not part of Paper VI v1.3shared combined certificate frequencies.19; derived export /cubature/frequencies/f19.json; this-archive r2 ledger frequencies.19 (37 rows)yeslocally hosted recovered certificate; not peer reviewed
Target-degree exactness on the fixed frequency-20 Class-I grid20; fixed radial Class-I grid X_20certificate-backed post-publication computation; not part of Paper VI v1.3shared combined certificate frequencies.20; derived export /cubature/frequencies/f20.json; this-archive r2 ledger frequencies.20 (42 rows)yeslocally hosted recovered certificate; not peer reviewed
Target-degree exactness on the fixed frequency-21 Class-I grid21; fixed radial Class-I grid X_21certificate-backed post-publication computation; not part of Paper VI v1.3shared combined certificate frequencies.21; derived export /cubature/frequencies/f21.json; this-archive r2 ledger frequencies.21 (44 rows)yeslocally hosted recovered certificate; not peer reviewed
Positive degree-69 rule on the fixed frequency-22 grid22; fixed radial Class-I gridcertificate-backed theorem claimexact moment system; rank certificate; exact positive weightsyesZenodo preprint-associated artifact; not peer reviewed
Degree-70/71 obstruction on the fixed frequency-22 grid22; fixed radial Class-I gridobstructionforced negative weight; exact dual certificateyesZenodo preprint-associated artifact; not peer reviewed
Strictly positive H₃-invariant rules on X₂₃ and X₂₄23 and 24; fixed radial Class-I grids X_23 and X_24theorem claimlocally hosted existence proof; hosted original certificate ClassI_Cubature_f23_f24_exact_certificate_v1.1.json (1,407,835 bytes, SHA-256 e886510e…); hosted original verifier verify_ClassI_f23_f24_exact_v1.1.py (6,818 bytes, SHA-256 41d83727…); hosted original 109-row ledger ClassI_Cubature_f23_f24_verification_ledger_v1.1.txt (10,905 bytes, SHA-256 4d56dc2c…); guarded launcher replay_recovered.py (1,621 bytes, SHA-256 a3bf98e7…); this-archive Python 3.11.2 replay_recovered.py ALL PASS: 109 identities; python3 -O refused; printed finite-audit extract remains a distinct artifactyeslocally hosted theorem statement; not peer reviewed
Rank and affine dimension four on the f=23 and f=24 moment systems23 and 24; H_3-orbit moment systems on X_23 and X_24corollarytwo-sided modular determinants of chosen minors, as stated in the hosted proof and reprinted in the 5 September 2026 dossieryes; modular determinants re-executed by the hosted verifier on this archivelocally hosted theorem statement; not peer reviewed
Existence of strictly positive H_3-orbit-constant rules of target degree t_f for every f ≥ 2525 and above; fixed radial Class-I gridsconjecturenone suppliednoZenodo preprint-associated artifact; not peer reviewed
Cross-language replayNamed implementation and release only (G6_RELEASE/1.1, f ≤ 9)Implementation propertyReproduction of frozen outputsYesNot theorem verification

Equal-weight harmonic obstruction

Every complete radial Class-I grid is a spherical five-design. The limiting equal-weight sampling measure differs from uniform spherical area first at harmonic degree six. Paper IV also gives finite-frequency computations and an asymptotic expansion for the degree-six moment. The displayed exact invariant evaluation is a paper theorem, not a site-wide certificate.

Paper IV DOI


Positive cubature, 1 ≤ f ≤ 9

Paper VI v1.3 proves a strictly positive H3H_3-orbit-constant rule of degree tft_f on each frozen grid XfX_f for 1≤f≤91\le f\le 9. Target degrees are

tf={3f+2,f odd,3f+3,f even.t_f=\begin{cases}3f+2,&f\text{ odd},\\3f+3,&f\text{ even.}\end{cases}

Exact weights: orbit_masses_f1_f9.csv. Frequency-9 affine family: f9_affine_family.csv. Frozen contract: CLASS_I_CUBATURE/1.0.

Replay of those frozen files is an implementation property of G6_RELEASE/1.1. It does not enlarge Paper VI beyond f = 9.

A positive-weight rule that integrates every product from a finite-dimensional space of continuous functions has injective samples on that space. Degree 2d2d is sufficient for polynomial restrictions of degree at most dd. That sufficient condition, and its use on the separate twelve-node boundary decoder, is the exact field interface. It is not a new cubature theorem and it does not enlarge Paper VI.

Reproduce these certificates


Target-degree range 10 ≤ f ≤ 21

A post-publication computation gives a strictly positive target-degree rule on each fixed Class-I grid with 10≤f≤2110\le f\le 21. Maximality is not claimed. This is not Paper VI v1.3, and it is not the f = 22 obstruction.

Recovered exact certificate package for 10 ≤ f ≤ 21 is hosted under /cubature/. Combined file classI_exact_certificates_f2_f21.json (1,815,267 bytes, SHA-256 7b3945ad…). Historical verifier and r2 revision are hosted. Per-frequency records at /cubature/frequencies/f10.json through f21.json. Python 3.11.2 r2 PASS on this archive: 383 identities, 404 positive masses. Post-publication computation; does not enlarge Paper VI. Maximality is not claimed. Not peer review. Not independent third-party reproduction.

Combined certificate: classI_exact_certificates_f2_f21.json · 1,815,267 bytes · SHA-256 7b3945ad58b76341bbc22e7812a359f64b61a68d413b2668012dc155803edb5e. Historical verifier: verify_classI_f2_f21.py. Recovery revision: verify_classI_f2_f21.r2.py. Generators are homogeneous harmonics H6,H10H_6,H_{10}, not the f=23,24 raw even vertex power sums.

This-archive Python 3.11.2 r2 ALL PASS: 20 frequencies, 383 exact identities, 404 strictly positive masses. Author-supplied evidence_* transcripts in the Word recovery package are a different run. Independent third-party reproduction is currently recorded as none. Frozen CLASS_I_CUBATURE/1.0 and G6_RELEASE/1.1 bytes are unchanged.

Per-frequency recovered records for 10 ≤ f ≤ 21. Each row shares the combined certificate and has its own derived export.
fDegreeNodesOrbitsRowsExact minimumRecord
103310021414(10,0,0)(10,0,0)f10.json
113512121615(11,0,0)(11,0,0)f11.json
123914421918(12,0,0)(12,0,0)f12.json
134116922120(13,0,0)(13,0,0)f13.json
144519622423(14,0,0)(14,0,0)f14.json
154722522725(15,0,0)(15,0,0)f15.json
165125623029(15,1,0)(15,1,0)f16.json
175328923331(17,0,0)(17,0,0)f17.json
185732423735(18,0,0)(18,0,0)f18.json
195936124037(11,8,0)(11,8,0)f19.json
206340024442(17,3,0)(17,3,0)f20.json
216544124844(20,1,0)(20,1,0)f21.json

Frequency 22 on the fixed grid X₂₂

On the frozen node set X22X_{22} a strictly positive orbit-constant rule exists through degree 69, and no nonnegative weights on those same nodes reach degree 70. See the dedicated audit.

Audit this result


X₂₃ and X₂₄

A locally hosted existence theorem states that X23X_{23} admits strictly positive H3H_3-invariant cubature weights exact through degree 71, and X24X_{24} through degree 75. No maximality assertion is included. The argument is exact linear algebra over Q(5)\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{5}). It does not enlarge Paper VI v1.3.

Original certificate: ClassI_Cubature_f23_f24_exact_certificate_v1.1.json · 1,407,835 bytes · SHA-256 e886510ec03afe014ad143d6d0b45677fc2bb58a7df495374b5780cf79d5b5af. Verifier: verify_ClassI_f23_f24_exact_v1.1.py · SHA-256 41d83727473850ebfbe0bbea0f57f38a64c08d9849170a880b23163769509ce1. Ledger: ClassI_Cubature_f23_f24_verification_ledger_v1.1.txt. Launcher: replay_recovered.py. The printed audit extract and the LaTeX-emitted JSON (SHA-256 3ecbf665…) remain distinct files.

The three original f=23,24 files are hosted under /cubature/ with their recorded hashes: ClassI_Cubature_f23_f24_exact_certificate_v1.1.json (1,407,835 bytes, SHA-256 e886510e…), verify_ClassI_f23_f24_exact_v1.1.py (6,818 bytes, SHA-256 41d83727…), ClassI_Cubature_f23_f24_verification_ledger_v1.1.txt (10,905 bytes, SHA-256 4d56dc2c…). The guarded launcher replay_recovered.py (1,621 bytes, SHA-256 a3bf98e7…) hash-pins those three files and refuses python3 -O. This-archive Python 3.11.2 replay PASS; that is implementation conformance of recovered source, not independent third-party reproduction and not peer review. The printed finite-audit extract remains a distinct artifact. The LaTeX-emitted JSON (SHA-256 3ecbf665…) has identical mathematics and different bytes; do not substitute it for the original. Does not enlarge Paper VI. No maximality. Neither argument proves failure or impossibility at any higher degree.

Read the existence theorem · Typed network dossier · X23_X24_positive_existence.md · f23.json · f24.json


Open from f ≥ 25

Existence of strictly positive H3H_3-orbit-constant rules of target degree tft_f for every f≥25f\ge 25 remains an open conjecture. Neither the X23X_{23} nor the X24X_{24} argument proves failure or impossibility at any higher degree.